The dates for Muslim religious festivals are celebrated according to a lunar calendar. Only two religious holidays are public holidays: eker Bayram, a 3-day festival at the end of Ramazan (30 days when a good Muslim lets nothing pass the lips during daylight hours), and Kurban Bayram which commemorates brahim's near-sacrifice of smael on Mt Moriah. In commemoration of God permitting brahim to sacrifice a ram instead of his son, every Turkish household who can afford a sheep buys one, takes it home and slits its throat right after the early morning prayers on the actual day of the bayram. Family and friends immediately cook up a feast. You must plan for Kurban Bayram: most banks close for a full week, transportation will be packed and hotel rooms will be scarce and expensive.
Secular festivities include camel-wrestling in mid-January, in the village of Selçuk, south of zmir, and National Sovereignty Day, April 23, a big holiday to celebrate the first meeting of the republican parliament in 1920. Celebrations abound in summer: there's a sloppy oiled wrestling festival in early June at Sarayiçi, near Edirne; the country Kafkasör Festival near Artvin in northeastern Turkey in the 3rd week of June; the International stanbul Festival of the Arts (late June to mid-July); Bursa's Folklore and Music Festival in mid-July and Diyarbakr's Watermelon Festival in mid or late September. The whole country stops, just for a moment, at November 10, the time of Atatürk's death in 1938.
New Year's Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 1 Jan |
National Sovereignty & Children's Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 23 Apr |
Victory Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 30 Aug |
Youth & Sports Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 19 May |
Republic Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 29 Oct |