Special prayers are held at Vietnamese and Chinese pagodas on days when the moon is either full or the merest sliver. Many Buddhists eat only vegetarian food on these days. Some of the major religious festivals follow a lunar calendar. They include: Tet (late January or early February), the most important festival of the year, which lasts a week (with rites beginning a week earlier), marking the new lunar year; Wandering Souls Day (Trung Nguyen), held on the fifteenth day of the seventh moon (August), the second-largest festival of the year, when offerings of food and gifts are given to the wandering souls of the forgotten dead; Summer Solstice Day (Tiet Doan Ngo) in June which sees the burning of human effigies to satisfy the need for souls to serve in the God of Death's army; and Holiday of the Dead (Thanh Minh) in April commemorating deceased relatives.
Tet |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | late Jan |
Liberation of Saigon |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 30 Apr |
Labour Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 1 May |
Wandering Souls Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | Aug |
New Year's Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 1 Jan |
Communist Party Foundation |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 3 Feb |
Ho Chi Minh's Birthday |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 19 May |
Buddha's Enlightenment |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 28 May |
National Day |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 2 Sep |
Ho Chi Minh's Death Anniversary |
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| Type: | official holiday |
| Date: | 3 Sep |